Pair Trading Lab: Analysis CANG vs FLD

From:

2026-05-01

To:

2026-06-01

HQ Analysis of CANG / FLD

Symbol	Title	Sector	Industry	M.Cap.[M]	Div Yield	Last Close	AvgVol 200d
CANG	Cango Inc	Financial Services	Capital Markets	119		0.29	1067274
FLD	Fold Holdings, Inc. Class A Common Stock	Financial Services	Capital Markets	36		0.67	954760

Orthogonal Spread Analysis

Here we apply an orthogonal regression (also known as total least squares) to both price series. We are interested in some key statistical properties (like β, ...) and in analysing orthogonal residuals:

TLS: CANG^*(t) = β * FLD^*(t) + α

Regression coefficient α:

0.172235

Regression coefficient β:

0.269102

Standard Deviation (σ):

0.050646

ADF test of residuals (p-value):

0.0336

95% confidence: residuals don't contain a unit root

99% confidence: residuals seem to contain a unit root

Mean Reversion Coefficient (MRC):

-0.397280

Half-life:

1.74

Skewness:

0.7218

Kurtosis:

1.5518

Doornik-Hansen normality test (p-value):

0.0353

Normality test failed at 95% confidence

Shapiro-Wilk normality test (p-value):

0.1499

Normality test failed at 95% confidence

Cointegration Analysis

In this section, Engle-Granger cointegration test is performed using OLS regression method in both directions. Residuals of the regression are plotted and analyzed further:

CANG / FLD

FLD / CANG

Profit Analysis

Profit analysis is a set of backtests performed using multiple pair trading models over significant portion of parameter space. Backtest results are displayed in a form of scatter plot. In addition, you can see aggregated statistics in the left panel. All backtests are performed using 100% margin (leverage 1:1). This is the profit analysis where backtested strategies are allowed to open both long and short positions:

CANG / FLD

FLD / CANG

This is the profit analysis where backtested strategies are allowed to open long positions only:

CANG / FLD

FLD / CANG

This is the profit analysis where backtested strategies are allowed to open short positions only:

CANG / FLD

FLD / CANG

Profit Analysis (Inverted!)

This profit analysis has been performed using strategies with inverted signals and transformed prices. Mostly useful for trading pairs composed of an inverse ETF in order to stay market-neutral (more info). "even" means that the first leg is both inverted and transformed, "odd" means that the first leg is transformed but the second leg is inverted.

Backtested strategies have been allowed to open both long and short positions:

This is the profit analysis where backtested strategies are allowed to open long positions only:

This is the profit analysis where backtested strategies are allowed to open short positions only:

Disclaimer: Backtested, simulated or hypothetical performance results have certain inherent limitations. Unlike the results shown in an actual performance record, these results do not represent actual trading. There are numerous factors related to the stock market in general and to the implementation of any stock market timing program, which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results. The backtested results listed here do not take into consideration slippage, fees, taxes, or dividends and interest earned on cash positions. These factors would affect actual trading results. Simulated, backtested or hypothetical stock trading systems in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. Backtested performance does not represent actual performance and should not be interpreted as an indication of such performance. No representation is being made that you will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to these being shown. This site provides impersonal educational stock trading information, and therefore, no consideration can or is made toward your financial circumstances. All material presented within is not to be regarded as investment advice, but for general informational purposes only.

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Orthogonal Spread Analysis

Cointegration Analysis

Profit Analysis

Profit Analysis (Inverted!)